MY 87 YJ MODS AND UPGRADES

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MSD Coil

I decided it was time to upgrade my coil . Since I have already Nuttered my Jeep and have the TFI upgrade complete it was time to turn up the juice . Now if you are still using your stock distributor cap , rotor and plug wires than this won’t offer much of a performance upgrade… Do the TFI upgrade first , it’s cheap and easy no matter what your skill level .

There are a couple options when doing a coil upgrade ,

  •  Stock canister type
  • E coil                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       There are other options , but these are probably the easiest . I decided to go with the canister type because it is the most direct swap….plug and play and done !!!!!! I used the MSD 8205 Blaster 2F . The MSD usually runs about $ 50 with shipping .

Boomerang Shackles

 Since I had installed Waggy front springs in the rear of my Jeep, every time I hit even a small bump , my springs slam into my frame crossmember.  Since the Waggy springs are an inch or so longer, the rear spring eye pretty much rests against the frame.

I spent a long time looking at different brands and sizes.  A lot of boomerang shackles come complete with hardware and bushings.  The problem is, I don’t want Poly bushings.  Poly bushings were designed to last longer and resist chemicals, which is a good thing.  Poly bushings were also designed to help cornering ability in sports cars.  They do this by NOT FLEXING and not having a “spongy” feel.  I do not see this as a good thing in a Jeep where I want flexing .

I found guys on Ebay selling just the side plates for $25, which is fine, I can find my own bushings and hardware.  I finally settled on some from Rough Country for $60 something.  I don’t think there was some overwhelming reason that I chose them – they were powder coated, came with all the hardware (I figured by the time I sourced all the hardware, I would spend $25 to $30 anyways) and WITHOUT  Poly bushings.

Next was to find some rubber OEM type bushings (easier said than done).  I found J.C. Whitney to be a good source for these basic little parts.  I purchased the two piece rubber bushings (8 of them).  Notice the new bushings are longer than the stock ones, so I ended up cutting a little off.  Make sure you triple check the length.  My old bushings, as you can see, were in pretty good shape, but the new ones are a little over dollar.  I couldn’t justify being that cheap.

      The bad thing is that when I put the Waggy springs in, I used press in bushings  (like the ones to the left).  Soon you will see why this was not the best choice at the time.  Please keep in mind that on the Waggy springs, the spring’s eyes are different sizes . I believe one of them is 1 and 1/4 and the other is 1 and  1/2  inches.  On my YJ, I have the rear spring installed so the axle is in the stock location.  I do plan someday to turn them around and move my rear axle back an inch or so, but not at this time.  Because my springs are installed the way they are, the bushings in the rear of the springs are the stock 1 and 1/4  inch diameter.

First, I jacked up the rear of the Jeep using the gas tank skid plate.  You can jack from the frame also, just don’t jack from the axle.  If you jack from under the axle, it will put pressure on the shackle bolts.

Next, I removed the shackle bolts on the right side.  I was lucky because they came loose no problem (most likely because I put anti-seize on them when I installed the Waggy springs).  The only bolt that was a pain was the upper one on the right side.  They must install them before the gas tank skid plate at the factory.  The only way this bolt will come out is to cut it out.  After loosening the nut some, I pushed the bolt towards the skid plate and chose my weapon (in this case, a sawzall).

Then I had to remove the old bushings.  I pulled out one side from the frame, then used a socket extension and a hammer to tap the other one out.  I cleaned up the hole with a wire brush after removing the bushing.

Now back to my pressed in leaf spring bushing dilemma….

One of the most unpleasant times I have had working on the Jeep was when I removed the old bushings in the Waggy springs.  Now I have heard of people torching them out, then using a hacksaw to cut the metal sleeve left in the spring eye.  I’ve tried this method…Not looking for that fun again.  Besides, I don’t have access to a torch at this time.  I also tried the method of driving a screwdriver into the opening at the end of the spring where it curls around to make the spring eye.  It did open up the eye a little, but not enough to loosen the bushing.  I then had a crazy idea… I wondered if a ball joint press could be used to press out the bushing.  As it turned out, the passthrough hole in the ball joint press was EXACTLY the right size.  The inner diameter is 1 and 1/2 inches and matches up perfectly with the leaf spring eye.  I used a 22mm impact socket to press the bushing through (the 22mm socket is perfect, or maybe too perfect..).  The socket has the be pressed all the way through or it will get stuck inside the spring eye.  This method worked pretty well over all once I got all the pieces lined up.

As I mentioned before, the new bushings were a little long.  I ended up trimming maybe about 1/4 inch off each one after measuring and checking them about 5 times.  I just slid one into each side of the hole in the frame, then pushed the metal sleeve through, making sure it was centered.

After cleaning out the inside of the spring eye, I started to assemble the shackles.  They came with the center bolt already attached, so I had to loosen it to fit everything together.  I lubed up the heavy-duty bolts that pass through the shackles and bushing sleeves with anti-seize and assembled all the pieces.

On the rear of a Jeep, the long end goes up and the shackle points to the front.  DO NOT crank down on the bolts yet.  Just tighten them so they are not loose.  After they are assembled,  I set the jeep on the ground, then stood in the back and jumped up and down to settle the springs.  I torqued the center bolt to 65 foot pounds (I might remove them in the future) and then torqued the end bolts to 40 foot pounds.  The instructions say to torque them to about twice that, but after a lot of research, most people say 40 foot pounds is better.

Overall I am happy with the boomerang shackles.  There is much more flex, and my springs don’t slam into the rear cross member of my frame anymore.


Rear main seal

Like most older Jeeps , mine to seems to be self lubricating . It is comforting to know that my engine will never get rusty , but marking it’s spot like a puppy that has yet to be potty trained gets a little annoying .

I had this constant little drip coming of the oil drainplug , along with some oil on the back of the oil pan and the transmission dust shield . I went on to check the usual suspects..

” The obvious ” leaking drain plug.( for obvious reasons this is hard to check  without draining ,  then refilling your oil ). I had checked mine and installed a new drain plug gasket the last time I changed my oil . Make sure you replace the drain plug gasket when you change your oil . New gaskets are available at about any parts store for cheap money .

These are the things I checked ,

  • Cross threaded oil fill plug
  • Drain plug gasket
  • Valve cover gasket ( Oil can leak down the back of the engine and look like oil is leaking from the drain plug )
  • Rear Main Seal

I knew my drain plug and the Jeep’s valve cover gasket was good ….SOOOO on to the Rear Main Seal .

Changing a rear main seal in a YJ is pretty easy. It is more of a ” carefull ” repair rather than a real ” technical ” one.I had an old Camaro and you would never get the oil pan off without jacking up the engine. On my YJ it is as simple as it gets. The only thing you have to remove was the fuel line that passes under the oil pan. You could remove the pan without removing the fuel lines but it’s kind of a pain . Notice in my crude drawing to the right of an oil pan how the oil pump pickup goes down into the deep part of the pan . To remove the oil pan , it has to be lowered . If you try to slide it past the fuel line it will not move very far because the oil pump pickup will get in the way .

After removing the fuel line and draining the oil ( obviously ), remove all the oil pan bolts . When you remove the bolts , keep track of the 4 corner bolts that are slightly larger .

Next remove the rear main cap ( the one closest to the transmission )

After removing the main cap closest to the rear of the engine , loosen the rest just a couple turns . DO NOT remove the other caps . You will need a breaker bar to loosen these bolts .

NOW THIS IS THE ” NOT HARD , BUT CAREFULL PART “

Remove the rear main seal from the cap . The seal that is in the block will need to be  “pushed” out . Use something small and something that will not damage the crankshaft . A brass or even some kind of plastic punch works well . The seal sometimes can be tough to get started . Try to remember that it spins around the crank and resist the temptation to ” pull ” it .

 

This is a link to a great writeup


TFI upgrade

This is a mod that I did because I had to do a tune up anyways . I did this before I had even driven it on the road so I can’t say if it gave any improvements on it’s own .

This really shouldn’t be considered a performance upgrade but rather a correction to the system . Doing this ignition upgrade will just allow the system to send spark to the plugs without loosing as much spark energy . As my build progresses and I add a coil , it will let me get the most benefit from the new coil without the distributor cap , rotor and plug wires being the week link .

The TFI upgrade may be the easiest mod you could ever do on your Jeep . It is meant for a Jeep with a 4.2 straight 6 and not the 4.0 . I did this while it was around 20 degrees outside in about 2 feet or more of snow . This mod is usually referred to as the Team Rush Upgrade and full credit should be given as such . This is by far the best writeup I have ever seen on this subject TEAM RUSH UPGRADE

For the TFI upgrade you will need the following…

  1. Distributor cap
  2. Distributor cap adapter base
  3. Rotor
  4. New plug wires

All the parts can be found at your local parts store for a 1982 Ford F100 with the straight six engine .


Nutter bypass

At 70 k miles my computer is fine , right ?

I thought so anyways . My wrangler runs pretty well with the almost stock 4.2 . I am currently running a Weber 38/38 electric choke carb ( although I feel it is to big for a stock engine ) which the previous owner had installed . I also did the TEAM RUSH UPGRADE , but I am still running a stock coil .

My jeep would tend to run rough at times . I would adjust the carb trying to get it to smooth out . The times it would really act up is when I would be driving at a decent speed or for a few minutes with my foot on the gas . When I would come to a light or coming down the off ramp , it would just stall . It would start right back up no problem .

I checked the timing again … checked vacuum line over and over … adjusted the card mixture settings so many time I must have worn out a screwdriver ( I could never adjust it to the baseline settings without it stalling ). So I rebuilt the carb but , still stalling .

One day I got inspired and decided to re-do my vacuum lines . I didn’t remove any because I had done most of that already , I just wanted to get rid of  all the junk and extra line . While I was under the hood , I figured what the heck , I’ll do the Nutter bypass . It seams that my ECM was not as good as I thought because all my stalling problems are gone and when I adjust my mixture screws , they actually do something !!!


4.2 leaking oil cap

My oil fill cap would not stop leaking . It wasn’t pouring oil out , but it was seeping out and blowing oil all over my engine .

I checked several things that can cause this common problem,

First I replaced the oil fill cap and the gasket with a new one from Pep Boys . This didn’t help any !!!

If the 4.2 isn’t getting good vacuum through the PCV valve it can cause oil to blow out unsealed areas . So I started the engine and pulled the PVC valve out ” WITH THE VACUUM LINE STILL ATTACHED ” or the engine will stall . If you put your finger over the bottom of the PCV valve , there should be a strong vacuum ( suction ). If not check your vacuum line to make sure it is not clogged and check to see if your PCV valve is good. I picked up a new one from the parts store anyways . This didn’t help any !!!

Recently I changed my rear main seal and while I had the main cap off I noticed my main bearings were more worn than the 70 K miles would suggest . When I was picking up oil I decided to buy some Restore engine treatment . An engine swap is in the future anyways .

I guess I was getting more blowby than I thought due to worn rings . I am no longer getting oil blowing out the oil filler cap. I know this will be a short term fix , but it will work for now .

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Metal Cloak

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BF Goodrich M/T KM2

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